Notes on lectures by John Powell at the Caernarvon Training College

This material is held atArchifdy Prifysgol Bangor / Bangor University Archives

Reference
- GB 222 BMSS/1906
Dates of Creation
- 1872

Scope and Content

These notes should be compared with those of the two Williamsons at the same college in 1859-1860 (BMSS/1763-1766)

Administrative / Biographical History

It appears that John Powell came from the town of Caernarvon and may have been a schoolmaster at Llanfihangel-y-Pennant

Archive Record|Table of contents

Casgliad Cyffredinol o Lawysgrifau Bangor - Cyfrol II General Collection of Bangor Manuscripts - Volume IIBMSS/1001-2000

Casgliad Robert Griffith, ManchesterBMSS/1001-1011

Llyfrau cyfrifon Rowland Edmunds, Moel-y-glo, LlandecwynBMSS/1012-1017

Diary of David Williams Breese of PortmadocBMSS/1018

Llawysgrifau H. Ariander Hughes, LlanberisBMSS/1019-1028

Farm diaries of Mr E.M. Edmunds who seems to have farmed at Talwrn, Talartro and Pentre Mawr, MerionethshireBMSS/1046-1051

Rate book of the parish of Llanfair, MerionethBMSS/1052

The Schedule of the valuation for the poor rate of the parish of YnyscynhaiarnBMSS/1053

Llyfrau cyfrifon Capel yr Annibynwyr, Salem, PorthmadogBMSS/1054-1056

Papers of South Wales interestBMSS/1057-1059

Commonplace book of Simon GriffithBMSS/1060

Notebook entitled "The Modern Angler on Fishing"BMSS/1061

Traethawd Eisteddfodol ar "Y Dirgwasgiad Presennol yng Ngogledd Cymru a'i effeithiau" gan Bob Owen, Croesor. Buddugol yn Eisteddofd Cricieth, Llun y Pasg, 1914.BMSS/1062

Llyfr Festri plwyf Llandwrog, Ynys Mon / Llandwrog Vestry Book, AngleseyBMSS/1063

Thesis "The Influence of the Methodist Movement on Social Life in Wales" submitted and approved for the Oxford Certificate in Letters. The author was Miss Eluned C. Lloyd (now Mrs Garmon Jones), daughter of Emeritus Professor J.E. LloydBMSS/1064

Rate books of the parish of Llandwrog, CaernarvonshireBMSS/1065-1094

Receipt and payment book of Llandwrog parishBMSS/1095

Church Rate Book of Llandwrog parish, taxed on 2 June 1851BMSS/1096

Highway Rate Book of Llandwrog parishBMSS/1097

Llyfrau cyfrifon Cymdeithas Caredigion Mynydd y CilgwynBMSS/1098-1101

Assessment book of the parish of BeddgelertBMSS/1102

Farm account book drawn up by Morgan Thomas, Wern, LlanfrothenBMSS/1103

Llyfrau cyfrifon teulu'r Parch. William Morris, AmlwchBMSS/1104-1108

Rentals of Caerpandy, AmlwchBMSS/1109

Scattered fragments of the vast Porth yr Aur CollectionBMSS/1110

Llawysgrifau yn delio gyda Bedyddwyr J.R. Jones o Ramoth, ger Llanfrothen, MerionyddBMSS/1111

Pay sheet counterfoils of Oakeley Slate Quarries, FfestiniogBMSS/1112i

Pay sheet counterfoils of Oakeley Slate Quarries, FfestiniogBMSS/1112ii

Way-bills, Upper Quarry [Oakeley, Ffestiniog]BMSS/1113

Electoral Papers for CaernarvonshireBMSS/1114-1125

Llyfr cyfrifon Ehedydd Ial (William Jones) yn Nhafarn y Gath, Llandegla pan oedd yn dafarnwr ac yn ffermwr [awdur yr emyn enwog "Er nad yw'm cnawd ond gwellt etc."]BMSS/1126

Cyfrifon Cymdeithas Beiblau Llanrwst a'r CylchBMSS/1127

Llyfr nodiadau pregethau o ardal Llanrwst ac enwad y Methodistiaid.BMSS/1128

Llyfr cyfrifon fferm ym mynydd-dir Hiraethog neu ardal Llanfihangel Glyn Myfyr.BMSS/1129

E.J. Williams (Patagonia) PapersBMSS/1130-1133

Plan of the "Section of the Seams and Strata proved in the River Dee Coalfield, near Mostyn, Flintshire" by E.J. WilliamsBMSS/1133a

Llawysgrifau o waith y Parch. T.M. Jones (Gwenallt), GronantBMSS/1134-1141

Rate books and other local records of the parish of Llanfair-is-gaerBMSS/1142-1215

Coflyfr perthynol i Gyfeisteddfod Ysgol Frytanaidd Bethesda sef cofnodion y pwyllgorauBMSS/1216

Llyfr sgrap Robert Roberts, Ystumllyn, Cricieth / Precedent book of Humphrey JonesBMSS/1217

Miscellaneous collection of documents found amongst the Porth yr Aur papers, but wholly unrelated, both in matter and personal, to any of the numerous cases figuring in that corpus.BMSS/1218

Papurau yn ymwneud â "Y Dinesydd Cymreig"BMSS/1219

Papers of Miss M.F. Rathbone which relate to her active obsessions with projects of a social and educational character in the post-war periodBMSS/1220-1224

Papers relating to Education in the county of AngleseyBMSS/1225-1227

Papurau Dr Robert Roberts (Isallt), Blaenau FfestiniogBMSS/1228

Transcripts of the Carreglwyd Papers (NLW) supplied to the Ven. Archdeacon A.O. Evans of Llanfaethlu and which consititued the background of his illuminating article on "Thomas a Kempis and Wales" in the "Journal Welsh Bibliographic Society", March 1932BMSS/1229

Extract from the Llanddeiniolen [Inclosure] Award.BMSS/1230

Copy of Commissioners' account under the Aberdaron Inclosure ActBMSS/1231

Various papers relating to the tithe, Carnarvon Assizes etc.BMSS/1232

Papurau Gwilym CowlydBMSS/1234

Account books once belonging to Mr John Roberts, Cae Canol, Portmadoc, agent to the Madryn (Jones Parry) and Bron Eryri (David Williams) estatesBMSS/1235-1236

Rate books of the parish of Llanfihangel Glyn Myfyr, cos. Denbigh and MerionethBMSS/1237-1242

Llyfrau Casglu'r Feibl Gymdeithas, Cangen Caernarfon, Dosbarth 4BMSS/1243-1246

Account book of the running of mail-coaches from London to BirminghamBMSS/1247

Llyfr o waith Ieuan Glan geirionyddBMSS/1248

Llyfr David Davies, casglwr tollauBMSS/1249

Llyfr tanysgrifwyr at y Coleg Normal, BangorBMSS/1250

Minute books of the North Wales Branch Association for ReconstructionBMSS/1251-1252

Cyfansoddiadau ar y testun "Cyfarwyddiadau ar wneud bwydydd Cymreig" a anfonwyd i Eisteddfod leol ym Mlaenau FfestinigBMSS/1253

Records of the Vale of Conway Dairies Ltd.BMSS/1254-1266

Llawysgrifau o gywyddau Cymraeg (gan mwyaf) wedi eu copio yn yr 17eg ganrif (o hen Lyfrgell Ty'n y Braich, Dinas Mawddwy y daethant)BMSS/1267-1269

Dogfennau yn ymwneud a gwaith a chefndir Sion CentBMSS/1273-1276

Trawsysgrifau o waith cywyddwyr o'r 14eg a'r 15fed ganrif a gopiwyd gan Mr Tom Roberts, M.A., o Borthmadog, ac a olygwyd gan yr Athro Ifor Williams ar gyfer 'Iolo Goch ac eraill'BMSS/1277-1283

Llythyrau Bob Owen, Croesor, y llyfrbryf a'r darlithyddBMSS/1284

Hanes casglu cylchgronnau Cymreig Americanaidd ac Awstralaidd i'r llyfrgell honBMSS/1285

Llyfr lloffion John Richards (Isalaw), y cerddor Cymreig o Fangor a fu farw yn 1901BMSS/1286

Extracts, mainly relating to Montgomeryshire, from contemporary DirectoriesBMSS/1287

An illuminated address presented to Sir Richard Williams-Bulkeley, K.C.B., of Baron Hill, Beaumaris, when he came of age (4 December 1883) by the tenants of the estate and other well-wishers.BMSS/1290

Land Question Inquiry Reports : Reports on the Land Question in certain areas of north-west Wales which were made in the Summer and Autumn of 1912 in connection with the 'land campaign' of the Liberal Government then in powerBMSS/1291-1342

Llyfrau cyfrifon meddyg gwlad sef Dr John Williams, Talarfor, Cricieth (neu fel yr adnabyddid er orau, Dr Williams Plas Hen a Dr Williams Ty Newydd, Llanystumdwy)BMSS/1343-1381

Darnau barddonol o waith y meddyg, Thomas Ellis o Gaerwys, tad y diweddar Dr Rowland Ellis, Esgob Aberdeen ac OrkneyBMSS/1382

Copi o Lyfr Festri, Llantrisant, Ynys Mon gyda chofnodion yn ymestyn o 1765 i 1816BMSS/1383

Cilgwyn Quarry PapersBMSS/1384-1410

Guilsfield PapersBMSS/1411-1438

Notebook / autograph book containing "The Confessions, opinions and autographs of my friends"BMSS/1439

Notes on "Roman History" in the hand of the late Dr. E.V. Arnold, Professor of Latin at UCNW between 1884 and 1924.BMSS/1440

Facsimile of Llansadwrn [Anglesey] parish register, 1584-1725BMSS/1441

Anglesey Education Committee RecordsBMSS/1442-1443

Diaries of the Rev. J.T. Griffith, D.D.BMSS/1444-1481

Llyfr Festri [Vestry Book] plwyf ClynnogBMSS/1482

Dyddiadur a llyfr cyfrifon William Hughes, Tryslwyn ger Amlwch, Ynys MonBMSS/1483

Transcripts of extracts from the Records of Merioneth Quarter Sessions, 1787-1807, 1815, 1824 and 1833BMSS/1484

Documents relating to FfestiniogBMSS/1485

Llyfr Festri [Vestry Book] Plwyf BeddgelertBMSS/1486

Rate book for BeddgelertBMSS/1487

Schedule [Census] of the inhabitants of Amlwch, Llannerch-y-medd and LlanwenllwyfoBMSS/1488

Further Guilsfield PapersBMSS/1489-1491

Llyfr Crogen IddonBMSS/1492

Llyfr Eleanor JonesBMSS/1493

Llyfr cyfrifon o blwyf PenmorfaBMSS/1494

Llyfrau'r HerbertiaidBMSS/1495-1499

Llyfr cyfrifon Fferm Cwmcloch ger BeddgelertBMSS/1500

Llyfr nodiadau William Davies, Penlan, PwllheliBMSS/1501

Llyfr cyfrifon gof Penycaerau, AberdaronBMSS/1502

Llyfrau nodiadau o bregethau gan bregethwyr annibynol yng nghapel Ebeneser, Bangor (yn ol pob tebyg)BMSS/1503-1504

Llyfr John Davies a'i brofedigaethau (Ficer Llendeilo, Sir Benfro)BMSS/1505

Llyfrau cyfrifon Fferm Penyparc ger Pensarn, Mon (tenant, William Jones, gwr amlwg iawn gyda'r Bedyddwyr ac ewythr i Berorfryn)BMSS/1506-1507

Adroddiad Eglwys Bedyddywr Pensarn (Carmel)BMSS/1508

Manuscripts of Professor Sir W.J. Ashley [taken from his Library]BMSS/1509-1510

Llawysgrifau o lyfrgell y Parch. Benjamin Humphreys, Felinfoel, Llanelli (m. 1934)BMSS/1511-1514

Bwndel teipysgrif o lythyrau a gafwyd ymysg papurau y Parch. John Foulkes, Rhuthun (1802-1881)BMSS/1515

Account of cash paid sundry poor workmen, widows etc., Amlwch districtBMSS/1516

Llyfr gof Pentrefelin, Ysbyty IfanBMSS/1517

Llyfr treth plwyf Penmorfa ac amryw o gowntiau eraillBMSS/1518

Llyfr gof Henryd ger ConwyBMSS/1519

Llyfr nodiadau Dr H. Cefni Parry, gweinidog i'r Bedyddwyr gyda'r teitl "Tamiedlyfr Cefni"BMSS/1520

Royal Oakley Quarries RecordsBMSS/1521-1523

Rate Book for Clynnog parishBMSS/1524

Llyfrau ar hanes Eglwys Bethel (M.C.), TanygrisiauBMSS/1525-1530

Llyfrau Cyfrifon Carmel (Annibynwyr), TanygrisiauBMSS/1531-1533

Nodiadau ar bregethau yng Nghapel Bethania (A), Blaenau Ffestiniog gan William Roberts, Castell BarlwydBMSS/1534

Llyfr Crydd TanygrisiauBMSS/1535

Llyfr o ganeuon bore oes Elfyn, y bardd cadeiriol o FfestiniogBMSS/1536

Amrywion o waith Dr Robert Roberts (Isallt), FfestiniogBMSS/1537

Papers relating to the affairs of the Powells of Ty'nllan, Llanfihangel y PennantBMSS/1538-1539

Llyfr Robert Thomas, Ty Engan, BryncroesBMSS/1540

Llyfr Henry Williams, "back carrier" [cludwr nwyddau]BMSS/1541

Llyfr cyfrifon Capel Berea, PorthmadogBMSS/1542

English sonnets and songs etc.BMSS/1543

Rhestr o'r debyniadau at gofgolofn Eifion Wyn yn ChwilogBMSS/1544

Documents relating to the "Dolgellau Experiment, 1922-5" which relates to the formation of a school orchestra by Mr John GriffithBMSS/1545

Llyfryddiaeth Caerhun, Llanbedr y Cennin etc. gan Mr W.O. Roberts, Plas Dulyn, LlanbedrBMSS/1546

Llythyrau at Mr J.W. Jones, Blaenau Ffestiniog oddi wrth ei gyfeillionBMSS/1547

Llythyrau oddi wrth Gwilym Deudraeth at Mr J.W. Jones, Blaenau FfestiniogBMSS/1548

Llythyrau enwogionBMSS/1549

Dogfennau Bob Owen, CroesorBMSS/1550

Papurau yn ymwneud a "Ffestiniog and District, 1803-1871"BMSS/1551

Llyfr teithiau pregethau'r Parch. John Hughes, Lerpwl, awdur 'Hanes Methodistiaeth Cymru'. Mae'n cynnwys enwau'r lleoedd a'r testunauBMSS/1552

Llyfr cyfrifon Eglwys M.C. Brynsiencyn, Mon. Casgliadau a thaliadau.BMSS/1553

Llyfr nodiadau'r Parch. Benjamin Griffith, gweinidog Annibynwyr Trefgarn, Sir Benfro.BMSS/1554

Llyfr gof y Dolydd, Llanwnda, CaernarfonBMSS/1555

Casgliad o ganeuon o gyfeiriad Llanrhaeadr [ym] MochnantBMSS/1556

Enwau perchenogion tai a'u tenantiaid - rhannau o Ffestiniog a TanygrisiauBMSS/1557

Carol Nadolig o waith J. Evan Jones, Llwyndyrus gydag ychydig gyfnewidiadau gan IseifionBMSS/1558

Marwnad er cof am y Parch. Thomas Williams, Rhyd-ddu (1870)BMSS/1559

Cywydd 'Golygfa o Ben-y-Garn, Pentyrch'BMSS/1560

Gweithiau rhai o feirdd a llenorion FfestiniogBMSS/1561-1568

Amryw lawysgrifauBMSS/1569

Gwaith y Parch. W.G. Owen (Llifon), brawd Alafon a Geraint.BMSS/1570

Drama gan Alafon "Dygwyl Dewi Llanerchymyllt"BMSS/1571

Visitors' Books of the Oakeley Arms Hotel, Tanybwlch, MaentwrogBMSS/1572-1574

Croniclau llenyddol Pentrefoelas sef cronicl y gymdeithas lenyddolBMSS/1575-1580

Llyfr Festri Pentrefoelas Vestry BookBMSS/1581

Fragment of manuscript of Samaritan Pentateuch, in Samaritan characters, containing : Exodus ix, 14 - x, 5 and xii, 37 - xiv, 4.BMSS/1582

Two documents of a religious natureBMSS/1583

Collection of letters and postcards (the majority addressed to T. Witton Davies)BMSS/1584

Darlithoedd (3 ohonynt) gan Dr Fred Evans (Ednyfed) a draddodwyd yng nghapel Salem, MaestegBMSS/1585

Papurau R.H. Thomas, Cae'rffynnon, PentraethBMSS/1586-1612

Adysgrif "Y Gwir i'r Byd sef hanes Eglwys Gynulleidfaol Joppa, Caernarvon...gan yr Aelodau. Dolgellau 1844"BMSS/1613

Papurau Richard Jones, Isallt, CaernarfonBMSS/1614-1629

Dyddiadur heb enw wrth o ardal Amlwch, Mon.BMSS/1630

Log books of Beaumaris Primary SchoolBMSS/1631-1632

Diary of the Rev. Peter Bayley Williams, rector of Llanrug from 1792 to 1836BMSS/1633

Notebook once belonging to the Wynn family of Glynllifon or Rug, north WalesBMSS/1634

Deed for the Regulation and Management of the Pwllheli and Nevin [Nefyn] Mutual Marine Assurance AssociationBMSS/1635

Dyddiaduron / Llyfrau Cofnodion y Parch. David Griffith, ysgolfeistr a churadBMSS/1636-1674

Papurau Owen Williams, Gaerwen Uchaf, Ynys MônBMSS/1675-1676

Papurau Gweirydd ap RhysBMSS/1678-1708

Dyddiaduron [ychwanegol] y Parch. David Griffith, ysgolfeistr a churad.BMSS/1709-1721

Llyfr cyfrifon siop John Evans, Pentrefelin [Tremadog]BMSS/1722

Llyfr cyfrifon gof, Penygroes, Groeslon, sir GaernarfonBMSS/1723

Minute book of the administering committee of the "Merionethshire Scholarships" Founded by Sir Henry Robertson, M.P. of Pale Hall, co. MerionethBMSS/1724

Papurau'r Parch. David Davies (Dewi Eden), HarlechBMSS/1725-1733

Glyndyl PapersBMSS/1734-1735

Papurau John Roberts (Ap Cennin), Llanfairfechan a fu farw 1935BMSS/1736-1755

Llawysgrifau R.M. Williamson (Bardd Du Môn) a'i fab Owen WilliamsonBMSS/1756-1807

Visitors' Books of Gwydir Castle, Llanrwst, north WalesBMSS/1808-1809

Papers of Richard and Robert Thomas, boat builders, ConwyBMSS/1810-1848

Poor rate book for the parish of AbererchBMSS/1850

Poor rate book for the parish of AbererchBMSS/1851

Poor rate book for the parish of AbererchBMSS/1852

Poor rate book for the parish of Llangybi, CaernarfonshireBMSS/1853

Records of UCNW Students' Clubs and SocietiesBMSS/1854-1876

Cronicl Llew Tegid a gedwid yn y "Common Room" yng Ngholeg Prifysgol Gogledd Cymru gyda'r bwriad gwreiddiol o ddiogelu llên a chân werin, enwau lleoedd, hen arferion etc. gwahanol siroedd CymruBMSS/1877

Beirniadaethau'r Eisteddfod Gyd-Golegol a gynhaliwyd ym MangorBMSS/1878

Records relating to the Library of the University College of North Wales [aka Bangor Univeristy]BMSS/1879-1885

Record book of the Menai Society LibraryBMSS/1886

Transcript of the returns made by teh clergy of the Dioceses of Bangor to the Visitation queries issued by Bishop Zachary Pearce in 1749BMSS/1887

Transcripts of the Journals of Howell Harris, the great Methodist revivalist of the 18th century, in so far as they record his journeyings in north WalesBMSS/1888

Llawysgrifau o gasgliad y diweddar Mr M.T. Morris, Y.H. (Meurig Wyn), CaernarfonBMSS/1889-1891

Abstract of certain deeds relating to the title of William Cadwalader and John Cadwalader to lands etc. called Cae-tan-y-ffordd situate in the parishes of Llanystumdwy and Cricieth in the county of CaernarfonBMSS/1892

Abstract of the title of the devisees and trustees under the will of the late Chas. Evans of Trefeilir, Esq., decd., to certain premises in the several parishes of Llanfair Mathafarn Eithaf and Llaneilian in the co. of AngleseyBMSS/1893

Beirnidaeth Huw Derfel (taid yr Athro Ifor Williams) ar y cywyddau a anfonwyd i gystadleuaeth Cymdeithas Lenyddol BethesdaBMSS/1894

Darn o lawysgrif ar hanes hen deluoedd Llyn, cromlechi etc.BMSS/1895

"The Literary Work of [the Rev.] William Glynne, B.A. (London)"BMSS/1896

Papurau amrywiolBMSS/1897

Llyfr John Williams sef nodiadau o'i bregethau ef ei hun a "chofnodau" o bregethau pobl eraillBMSS/1898

Llyfrau cyfrifon Mr Jacob Jones, Ffatri [Wlan], TanygrisiauBMSS/1899-1904

Cyfres o nodiadau pregethau y diweddar Barch. E.M. Rowlands, brodor o DdolgellauBMSS/1905

Notes on lectures by John Powell at the Caernarvon Training CollegeBMSS/1906

Llyfrau sgrap barddonol a gasglwyd gan J.W. Jones, Minffordd, FfestiniogBMSS/1908-1909

Copiau "photostat" o lawysgrifau Cymraeg pwysig - y rhan fwyaf o'r Llyfrgell GenedlaetholBMSS/1910

Manylion am Eglwys Ebenezer, Bangor yn llaw Llew TegidBMSS/1911

Llyfr sgrap a gasglwyd [yn ol y Parch. T.R. Jones (Clwydydd)] gan y diweddar Miss Jones, Glan Tryweryn, BalaBMSS/1912

Llyfr o farddoniaeth yn llaw Robin Tecwyn neu Robert Jones o Gefn Trefor Fawr, ger TalsarnauBMSS/1913

Copi yn llaw Robin [Tecwyn] o'r Awdl ar "Wledd Belsassar" a anfonodd i Eisteddfod Dinbych yn 1828BMSS/1914

Llyfrau cownt Cymdeithas Caredigion Mynydd y Cilgwyn, GwyneddBMSS/1916-1917

Manylion "Tanysgrifwyr at yr Elorgerbyd" ym mhlwyf Llandwrog, GwyneddBMSS/1918

Llyfr cyfrifon siop "Victoria House", CriciethBMSS/1919

Documents relating to Beaumaris, AngleseyBMSS/1920-1939

Dyddiaduron Jane Griffith, Talwrn Bach, Talsarnau ac wedi hynny o Dalartro [merch-yng-nghyfraith Rowland Edmunds, Moel-y-glo a gwraig E.M. Edmunds]BMSS/1929-1045

Cofnodion Eglwys Twrgwyn, M.C., BangorBMSS/1940-1974

Documents relating to the Sir John Morris-Jones MemorialBMSS/1975

Documents relating to Beaumaris, AngleseyBMSS/1976-1978

Lastra Papers (Amlwch)BMSS/1979-1985

Llyfrau cofnodion Griffith Edwards, Cae'rberllan, Bethesda, ysgrifennydd Cyfrinfa Penrhyn o Undeb y ChwarelwyrBMSS/1986-1987

Casgliad o weithiau barddonol y bardd Cyffdy, Blaenau FfestiniogBMSS/1988

Two authoritative catalogues of Welsh Medals in the collection of Mr R.D. Roberts of Bethesda, probably the greatest Welsh authority on the subjectBMSS/1989-1990

Dau waith cystadleuol o eiddo'r Prifardd Gwili (m. Mai 1936)BMSS/1995

Awdlau a anfonwyd i gystadleuaeth y Gadair yn Eisteddfod Genedlaethol Caernarfon (1935)BMSS/1996

"Testynay yn hen ysgoldy y Wern, Llanfrothen ac am riw o testynay Sasiynay a ysgrifenwyd gan y diweddar Richart Williams Bryn GoleyBMSS/1997

Nodiadau am yr hen gymeriad Dafydd Jones, Cystyllan, Dyffryn Ardudwy (1843-1910) gan Mr Evan Jones, Blaenau FfestiniogBMSS/1998

Llythyrau oddi wrth Bob Owen, CroesorBMSS/1999

Papurau amrywiolBMSS/2000

Account book of a small brewery and shop in the Llysfaen districtBMSS/F.B.1994

Register of St. David's Friendly Society, BeaumarisBMSS/F.S.1907

Llythyrau oddi wrth Eifion Wyn at Mr J. W. Jones, TanygrisiauBMSS/f1991-1992

Tradesman's account bookBMSS/f1993