Benjamin Britten: 'Songs & Proverbs of William Blake', op. 74

This material is held atBritish Library Music Collections

  • Reference
    • GB 2027 Add MS 60614
  • Alternative Id.
      (ark) ark:/81055/vdc_100000000393.0x0000f4
  • Dates of Creation
    • 1965
  • Language of Material
    • English
  • Physical Description
    • 1 volume (25 folios)

Scope and Content

For baritone and piano. Autograph music manuscript, in pencil, dated, in Britten's hand: 'April 6th 1965' (f. 24).

The title page (f. 1) shows faint traces of the work's original title ('Songs & Sentences') which Britten erased before writing 'Songs & Proverbs'. The texts, from William Blake, were 'selected by Peter Pears'. The title page is also signed by Britten and includes, at the top of the folio, his dedication to Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau: 'For Dieter - the past and the future'.

The rejected term 'Sentences' is also used (f. 1v) in Britten's list of the the texts, which alternate between passages from Proverbs of Hell (in the final extract, from Auguries of Innocence) and poems from the Songs of Experience.

  • 'Sentence[s] I': 'The pride of the peacock...' (f. 2-2v);
  • 'London' (ff. 2v-4v);
  • 'Sentences II': 'Prisons are built with stones of law...' (f. 4v);
  • 'The Chimney-Sweeper' (ff. 4v-6);
  • 'Sentences III': 'The bird a nest...' (f. 6v);
  • 'A Poison-Tree' (ff. 6v-9), of which ff. 7v-9 are 'discarded' (see pencil notes by Britten-Pears Library at the bottom of each page);
  • for the revised section of 'A Poison-Tree', see ff. 10v-14 (of which, f. 13 is scored in blue ink);
  • 'Sentences IV': 'Think in the morning...' (f. 14);
  • 'The Tyger' (ff. 14v-16v);
  • 'Sentences V': 'The tygers of wrath...' (f. 17);
  • 'The Fly' (ff. 17v-19);
  • 'Sentences VI' (f. 19-19v);
  • 'Ah! Sun-flower' (ff. 19v-22);
  • 'Sentences VII': 'To see a world in a grain of sand...' (f. 22);
  • 'Every Night and every Morn' (ff. 22-24).
  • f. 25-25v comprises draft material relating to 'Every Night and every Morn'.

Britten has added a brief footnote to Rosamund [Strode], copyist, on f. 11v.

Access Information

Restrictions to access apply please consult British Library staff

Not Public Record(s)

Alternative Form Available

Digitised copy available on British Library Digitised Manuscripts: http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=Add_MS_60614

Physical Characteristics and/or Technical Requirements

Folio dimensions: 380 x 280 mm (ff. 12 and 13 are smaller insertions). On the following folios, some staves have been extended in blue ink: ff. 3, 4, 4v, 5, 5v, 7, 7v, 8, 8v, 11v, 13 (which is also scored in blue ink), 14, 14v, 17v, 18, 18v, 20, 20v, and 22v.