Illustrated text of journal article "Merchant Countermarked Dollars in Wales?" by Eric C. Hodge.
Text includes references to cotton mills in Holywell; John Smalley; Holywell Cotton Twist Company; Peter Atherton, plus a list of 35 references. Article was originally published by Spink in "Numismatic Circular", February 2005, Volume CXIII No. 1, pages 11-13.
Photographs published separately in Spink "Numismatic Circular", April 2005, Volume CXIII No. 2. page 91.