Collection of Oxyrhynchus Papyri

Scope and Content

This collection consists of 23 fragments of Greek papyri from the sites of Oxyrhynchus and Fayum. 1st-7th century AD, with a letter recording the donation. Their content includes administrative documents (such as tax receipts and records of property transactions), personal letters, a portion of Saint John's Gospel, and a collection of songs for the flute. Deriving mainly from the third and fourth centuries AD, the earliest is dated 14 June, AD 56 (MS Gen 1026/6).

These documents are a small sample of the thousands of papyrus fragments that were dug up from the rubbish heaps of the ancient city of Oxyrhynchus in Egypt (with the exception of one, MS Gen 1026/23, which was excavated from the town of Fayûm) at the beginning of the 20th Century, in a series of excavations organised by the Egypt Exploration Fund. While most of the fragments were housed in the Sackler Library of Oxford University, in the early years of the project the Egypt Exploration Fund also presented many of the documents to other institutions, including some University libraries. The University of Glasgow acquired its collection in three separate tranches from the Egypt Exploration Fund: 9 fragments donated in 1901, 5 fragments donated from 1904-1915, and a final 9 fragments donated between 1915 and 1924.

For details of the worldwide distribution of the fragments see the Oxford Oxyrhynchus online web pages.

Administrative / Biographical History

The Egypt Exploration Society was founded in 1882 by Amelia Edwards, an English novelist, together with Reginald Stuart Poole of the Department of Coins and Medals at the British Museum, in order to explore, survey, and excavate at ancient sites in Egypt, and to publish the results of this work. It went on to be one of the leading archaeological organisations working in Egypt.

Access Information

Access is open, however an appointment may be required. Please email Archives and Special Collections for advice: library-asc@glasgow.ac.uk

Acquisition Information

Gift : Committee of Egypt Exploration Fund : 21 January 1901 : ACCN 2057

Other Finding Aids

Physical Characteristics and/or Technical Requirements

Fragments encapsulated in laminated glass incorporating a UV filtering film, window mounted and enclosed in buckram covered boards by Glasgow University Library Conservation Department, 1996/97

Conditions Governing Use

Reproduction subject to usual conditions: educational use and condition of documents. Applications for permission to quote should be sent to Archives and Special Collections, please email: library-asc@glasgow.ac.uk

Custodial History

Originally accessioned as *150-1901

Accruals

Gift : Egypt Exploration Fund : ACCN 2562

Gift : Egypt Exploration Fund : ACCN 2563

Subjects

Corporate Names

Geographical Names