Hurley, Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition [Weddell Sea Party]

This material is held atScott Polar Research Institute Archives, University of Cambridge

  • Reference
    • GB 15 James Hurley/Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition [Weddell Sea Party]
  • Dates of Creation
    • 5 November 1914 to 26 April 1917
  • Name of Creator
  • Physical Description
    • 5 journals, 2 diaries

Scope and Content

  • MS 1605/1/2;D Diary, 5 November 1914 to 31 December 1915, typescript, 217 leaves
  • MS 575/4;MJ Journals (5), 5 December 1914 to 26 April 1917, 5 volumes, microfilm
  • MS 1605/1/1;D Diary, 14 January 1916 to 4 September 1916, typescript, 217 leaves

Administrative / Biographical History

The Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition, [Weddell Sea Party] 1914-1916 (leader Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton) set out to cross the Antarctic continent. When Endurance was beset this goal was abandoned. The ship drifted for ten months before being crushed in the pack ice of the Weddell Sea and sinking in 1915. The entire company spent five months on the ice before escaping in the three lifeboats to Elephant Island, South Shetland Islands. Two of the life boats were made into a shelter for the company while Shackleton, Thomas Crean, Frank Worsley, Timothy McCarthy, Harold McNish and John Vincent sailed 1450Km to South Georgia in the James Caird. Arriving at South Georgia Shackleton, Crean and Worsley made the first major trek across the island to the whaling station at Stromness. The steam tug Yelcho rescued the men on Elephant island in August 1916.

Arrangement

Chronological.

Alternative Form Available

MS 575/4;MJ is a copy

Related Material

The Institute holds over thirty archival collections containing material relating to this expedition see SPRI collection GB 015 Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition, [Weddell Sea Party] 1914-1916, for more information.

Additional Information

Original journals in the Mitchell Library, Sydney, Australia (1982)