Rotherfield Chest Hospital School was formerly known as the Kindercot Sanatorium School and the Berks ands Bucks Joint Councils Sanatorium School. The school was built in 1914 to teach children receiving treatment at Peppard Sanatorium, which opened in 1898. The school was taken over by Oxfordshire Education Authority in 1948 and closed in 1973.
The records were deposited as Acc 1751 in December 1980. Recatalogued by Alison Smith in August 2013.