Amalgamated Society of Engineers

Scope and Content

Executive Council minutes, 1852-1917; General Council and Delegate Meeting Minutes, 1896-1902; Minor Committee Minutes 1878-1912; Finance Committee Minute Books 1894-1900; Investment Committee Minute Books 1900-1920; General Office Accounts 1888-1911; Annual Branch Balance Sheets 1853-1919; Quarterly and Half Yearly Branch balance Sheets 1851-1920; Benevolent Fund and Fine Books 1879-1947; General Information Schedules 1876; Correspondence 1851-1913; Monthly Reports, Journals and Annual Reports 1851-1920; Rule Books 1854-1915; District and Branch Papers (Airdrie 1895-1897; Bridgend 1885-1906; Brighton 1840-1893; Chadderton 1871-1910; Crewe 1891-1917; Drogheda 1855-1895; Faversham 1859-1884; Greenock 1831-1863; Keighley 1886-1895; Manchester 1867; Pontypool 1881-1922; Rhondda 1894-1926; Staines 1881-1919; Sunderland 1892-1898; Saltley 1908-1932; Stockton 1882-1893; Stockport 1831-1861; Southwark 1863 - 1868; Todmorden 1825-1888; Two Waters 1855-1888); William Crosher and Co Papers 1877-1901; Apprenticeship Certificates 1911-1916; Circulars and Leaflets 1874-1900; Voting Returns 1888; Membership Registration Books 1831-1932; Members' Transfer Books 1871-1890; Membership Cards 1874-1962; Members' Clearance Forms 1864-1917; Presentations to members 1919-1920; Title Deeds for Headquarters at Peckham 1784-1914; Building Works 1899-1912; Initiation Addresses 1851-1900s; Miscellaneous Documents 1851-1918; Press Cuttings 1900s-1913; Reports 1888-1914; Statistics 1900; photographs, 1885-1920.

Administrative / Biographical History

The Amalgamated Society of Engineers was formed in 1851 through proposals drawn up by three unions, the Old Mechanics, the Steam Engine Makers' Society and the General Smiths. However, because some branches of the unions involved failed to ratify the amalgamation the union formed with only 5000 members (less than the membership of the Old Mechanics). Over the following year many of the societies gradually decided on formal amalgamation including the New Society of Millwrights; the Old Society of Engineers and Machinists of London; the London Smiths; the Steam Engine Makers' Society; the United Machine Workers' Asssociation; the United Kingdom Society of Amalgamated Smiths and Strikers; the Associated Brassfounders', Turners', Fitters' and Finishers' Society; the North of England Brassfounders' Society; the Amalgamated Instrument Makers' Society and the Amalgamated Society of General Toolmakers, Engineers and Machinists. By the end of 1851 the number of members had increased to 10,481 and the birth of one of the most influential unions in the United Kindom was complete. However, almost immediately the union was nearly bankrupted through the engineering lock-out of 1852 where employers demanded that workers sign a declaration stating they would not join a trade union movement. After three months the union relented and the men returned to work but from this setback the union recovered quickly (so much so that by 1861 it consisted of 236 branches). The Union continued to grow in the following years until in 1920 when the Amalgamated Society of Engineers joined seventeen other Unions to form the Amalgamated Engineering Union.

Reference: James B Jefferys The Story of the Engineers (London, 1945; repr. 1970).

Access Information

This collection is available to researchers by appointment at the Modern Records Centre, University of Warwick. See https://www2.warwick.ac.uk/services/library/mrc/using/

Acquisition Information

These papers form part of a large collection (MSS.259) that has been deposited in the Modern Records Centre over a number of years. Most of the Records came from the Amalgamated Union of Engineering Workers (Engineering Section). The first deposits were made in 1984 with further deposits have been made up to 1997. 1157/10 was transferred from the Working Class Movement Library, Salford in February 2017.

Other Finding Aids

Physical Characteristics and/or Technical Requirements

This paper collection is in good condition.

Conditions Governing Use

There are no restrictions on the use of this archive, apart from the requirements of copyright law.

Appraisal Information

This collection has been weeded for duplicates.

Accruals

Further deposits are possible.

Related Material

These papers constitute part of a large collection of related papers that have been deposited in the Modern Records Centre over a long period of time. For a full listing of these Trade Unions see (MSS.259/UMB).