Carl Chun collection

Reference and contact details: GB 0015 Carl Chun
Title: Carl Chun collection
Dates of creation: 1911-1913
Held at: Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge
Extent: Correspondence (3 leaves)
Name of Creator: Carl Chun
Level of Description: fonds
Language of Material: ger

Administrative/Biographical History

Carl Chun was born in 1852. He studied zoology under Rudolf Leuckart at the University of Leipzig, where he was appointed professor of biology. In 1897, at a meeting of Deutsche Naturforscher und Aertze in Leipzig, Chun proposed that a deep-sea expedition for zoological observation should be organized, later enlarging the scope to include chemical and physical observations. Setting out from Hamburg in the steamship Valdivia on 1 August 1898, he led the German Deep Sea Expedition, 1898-1899, sponsored by the German government. After visiting Cape Town, the expedition headed south to Bouvetøya, accurately fixing its position and size for the first time. On 16 December, the ship achieved a farthest south of 64°15 minutes South, dredging from a depth of 2540 fathoms erratic boulders of granite, gneiss and sandstone. These sedimentary rocks provided additional evidence that the land reported by previous expeditions further south 'Enderby Land' was likely to form part of a continent. The expedition visited Iles Kerguelen, Ile Saint-Paul, and Ile Amsterdam, before continuing through more temperate latitudes. Valdivia returned to Hamburg on 30 April 1899. Chun died in 1914 after a distinguished academic career.

Scope and Content

The collection comprises of correspondence by Chun to fellow Antarctic explorer William Speirs Bruce (leader of the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition, 1902-1904).

System of Arrangement

The correspondence is arrange chronologically.

Administrative Information

Accruals

Further accessions possible.

Access Conditions

By appointment.

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Copyright/Reproduction

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Note

Anyone wishing to consult material should ensure they note the entire MS reference and the name of the originator.

The term holograph is used when the item is wholly in the handwriting of the author. The term autograph is used when the author has signed the item.

Further Information

Finding Aids

Clive Holland Manuscripts in the Scott Polar Research Institute, Cambridge, England - a catalogue, Garland Publishing New York and London (1982) ISBN 0824093941.

Additional finding aids are available at the Institute.

Archivist's Note

Descriptions compiled by N. Boneham, Assistant Archivist with assistance from R. Stancombe and reference to V W B and Cothenus Medal and Encyclopaedia of Antarctica and the Southern Oceans ed. Bernard Stonehouse, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester (2002) ISBN 0471986658 SPRI Library (*) and Robert Keith Headland Antarctic Chronology, unpublished corrected revision of Chronological list of Antarctic expeditions and related historical events, (1 December 2001) Cambridge University Press (1989) ISBN 0521309034

Reference: GB 0015 Carl Chun

Chun, correspondence

Dates of creation: 1911-1913
Extent: Circa 3 letters
Name of Creator: Carl Chun

Administrative/Biographical History

The correspondence relates to the published results of the German Deep Sea Expedition, 1898-1899 (led by Chun). This oceanographic voyage covered both the Indian and Atlantic oceans. Visiting several islands it became the first to fix the position of Bouvetøya.

Scope and Content

  • MS 101/31/1-3;D Letters (3) to William Speirs Bruce, 1911-1913 [Regarding the published results of his expedition 1898-1899] 3 leaves, typescript

System of Arrangement

Chronological.