Papers of Theresienstadt Bank, 1943-1944, comprise a savings book issued by the bank of the Jewish self-administration of Theresienstadt, which documents the savings accrued by a former inmate, Max Hirschfeld, from June 1943 to August 1944, payment for labour whilst in the camp. The colleciton also includes a letter dated 1 October 1945 from the same to the British military governor, Bielefeld, requesting funds for savings accrued by all surviving Theresienstadt inmates and is annotated cannot be allowed .
Theresienstadt Bank: Savings book of Max Hirschfeld
This material is held atThe Wiener Holocaust Library
- Reference
- GB 1556 WL 1423
- Dates of Creation
- 1943-1944
- Name of Creator
- Language of Material
- German
- Physical Description
- 1 file
Scope and Content
Administrative / Biographical History
On June 10, 1940, the Gestapo took control of Terezìn (Theresienstadt), a fortress, built in 1780-1790 in what is now the Czech Republic, and set up prison in the Small Fortress (Kleine Festung). By 24 November 1941, the Main Fortress (grosse Festung, ie the town Theresienstadt) was turned into a walled ghetto. The function of Theresienstadt was to provide a front for the extermination operation of Jews. To the outside it was presented by the Nazis as a model Jewish settlement, but in reality it was a concentration camp. Theresienstadt was also used as a transit camp for European Jews en route to Auschwitz and other extermination camps.
Arrangement
Arranged in chronological order.
Access Information
Open
Acquisition Information
Hirschfeld family.
Other Finding Aids
Description exists to this archive on the Wiener Library's online catalogue www.wienerlibrary.co.uk.
Conditions Governing Use
Copies can be made for personal use. Permission must be sought for publication.