Janko Lavrin was born on 10 February 1887 in Krupa, Bela Krajina, Slovenia. He left Slovenia in 1908 for St Petersburg where he studied the Russian language and Russian literature. He was publisher and co-editor of the journal Slavyanshiy mir (The Slavonic World) and on his own account wrote and translated several books. He collaborated on the newspaper Novoye vremya (The New Age) from 1912 until his arrival in England, contributing articles dealing specifically with Slavonic politics and literature and serving as war correspondent with the Serbian army on its retreat through Albania in 1915-16. His book In the land of eternal war: Albanian sketches was published in Petrograd in 1916 and described his war experiences.
Called back to Petrograd in the summer of 1917, he broke his journey in London, where he chose to remain following the outbreak of revolution in Russia. He was appointed a lecturer in Russian at University College Nottingham in 1918 and became Professor of Slavonic Studies in the 1920-21 session. He established many literary and academic contacts in London, contributed to the literary periodical The New Age, was appointed to the Board of Slavonic Studies at the University of London and an Honorary Reader at King's College in 1928. In the inter-war years, Lavrin published many books and articles on Russian and European literature. While at Nottingham, he and his wife Nora (n e Fry, 1895-1985), a distinguished artist and book illustrator, made the acquaintance of Jessie Wood (n e Chambers, childhood friend of D.H. Lawrence).
In the early 1930s, with the establishment of a separate Department of Slavonic Studies, Lavrin supervised Nottingham's first doctoral thesis in his field. In the session 1941-42, he resigned his post at University College Nottingham to join the Editorial Board of European Broadcasts of the BBC and, during the war, he broadcast regularly to occupied Europe. In 1944-45, he returned to University College as head of the department on a part-time basis and in 1948-49, when the College became The University of Nottingham, he received an ex-officio Master of Arts. Lavrin retired from the University in 1952 but continued as a translator, writer on Russian literature, and remained active in the academic field of Slavonic Studies. He died in London on 13 August 1986.
Lavrin's principal works are: Tolstoy: a psycho-critical study (London, 1922), Studies in European Literature (London 1929), Aspects of Modernism: from Wilde to Pirandello (London, 1935), An Introduction to the Russian Novel (New York and London, 1943), Dostoevsky: a study (New York, 1943), Tolstoy: an approach (London, 1948), From Pushkin to Mayakovsky: a study in the evolution of literature (London, 1948), Nickolai Gogol (London, 1951), and Groncharov (Cambridge, 1954).