Joseph Jenkins diaries,

Diaries of Joseph Jenkins, 1839-1870. The earliest full diary is the one for 1845 and they are written in English as he wished to improve his command of the language. They contain details of agricultural life in rural Ceredigion with daily reports on the weather and his work, references to weddings, funerals, visitors and local events, together with a diary of his voyage to Australia, 1868-1869. Englynion (verses in strict metre) and stanzas in free metre, composed in Welsh in response to events or at the request of other people, are included in the diaries.

Joseph Jenkins, diarist and swagman, was the fourth of thirteen children born to Jenkin and Elinor Jenkins, Blaenplwyf, in the parish of Llanfihangel Ystrad, Vale of Aeron on 27 February 1818. He married Elizabeth (Betty) Evans, Tynant, Ciliau Aeron, on 31 July 1846. They had nine children. The family moved to Trecefel, parish of Tregaron, in 1848. He won a prize for the best farm in Ceredigion in 1857 and in 1861 he was the judge for the best farm competition in Lampeter Show. He was an eminent figure in the community and showed a great interest in the educational needs of the children of Tregaron. Although he was a Unitarian he attended St Caron's Church where he was a churchwarden for many years. He adopted Amnon II as his bardic name and was a frequent contributor on agricultural matters in the weekly papers.
On 8 December 1868, Joseph Jenkins left Wales for Australia and remained there for twenty-five years, largely in Victoria, including Maldon, Ballarat and Castlemaine, mainly working as a swagman. He won the prize for the englyn (four line verse in strict metre) at the St David's Day Eisteddfod at Ballarat for many years. In November 1894 he decided to return to Wales and reached his homeland in January 1895. He died on 26 September 1898 aged 80 years old and was buried in the family vault at Capel y Groes Cemetery in Llanwnnen. In 1994, a small fountain was erected in Maldon as a memorial to him, 'The Welsh swagman Drinking Fountain', to commemorate the centenary of his departure from the railway station. He is known as 'The Pepys of the Soil' in Australia.

Arranged chronologically into 11 files.

Joseph Jenkins, diarist and swagman, was the fourth of thirteen children born to Jenkin and Elinor Jenkins, Blaenplwyf, in the parish of Llanfihangel Ystrad, Vale of Aeron on 27 February 1818. He married Elizabeth (Betty) Evans, Tynant, Ciliau Aeron, on 31 July 1846. They had nine children. The family moved to Trecefel, parish of Tregaron, in 1848. He won a prize for the best farm in Ceredigion in 1857 and in 1861 he was the judge for the best farm competition in Lampeter Show. He was an eminent figure in the community and showed a great interest in the educational needs of the children of Tregaron. Although he was a Unitarian he attended St Caron's Church where he was a churchwarden for many years. He adopted Amnon II as his bardic name and was a frequent contributor on agricultural matters in the weekly papers.
On 8 December 1868, Joseph Jenkins left Wales for Australia and remained there for twenty-five years, largely in Victoria, including Maldon, Ballarat and Castlemaine, mainly working as a swagman. He won the prize for the englyn (four line verse in strict metre) at the St David's Day Eisteddfod at Ballarat for many years. In November 1894 he decided to return to Wales and reached his homeland in January 1895. He died on 26 September 1898 aged 80 years old and was buried in the family vault at Capel y Groes Cemetery in Llanwnnen. In 1994, a small fountain was erected in Maldon as a memorial to him, 'The Welsh swagman Drinking Fountain', to commemorate the centenary of his departure from the railway station. He is known as 'The Pepys of the Soil' in Australia.

The last date of creation is later than Joseph Jenkins's death because letters, 1903, are enclosed within diaries, 1839-1861 and 1866.

Preferred citation: J.

The Australian diaries, 1869-1894, are held at the State Library of Victoria, Melbourne and were acquired in 1997 from Miss Frances Evans, Tregaron, great-granddaughter of Joseph Jenkins. An audiovisual presentation on the preservation of Joseph Jenkins's diaries can be viewed on the Culture Victoria website.

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